Vaccination Recommendations for Tanzania and Zanzibar

1. Yellow Fever:

   • Required: Travelers arriving from or transiting through countries with risk of yellow fever transmission are required to have a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate. This includes many African and South American countries. Check the latest requirements before travel.
   • Recommended for All Travelers: It is generally recommended for all travelers aged 9 months and older visiting Tanzania, regardless of their country of origin or transit.

2. Routine Vaccinations:

   • Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and influenza.

3. Hepatitis A and B:

   • Recommended: Vaccination against hepatitis A is recommended for all travelers to Tanzania and Zanzibar due to the potential risk of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B vaccination is also recommended for certain travelers based on individual risk factors.

4. Typhoid:

   • Recommended: Vaccination against typhoid fever is recommended for travelers to Tanzania, especially if you will be staying in rural areas, eating at local restaurants, or visiting areas with poor sanitation.

5. Meningococcal Meningitis:

   • Recommended: Travelers planning to visit during the dry season (June to October) should consider vaccination against meningococcal meningitis, particularly if visiting crowded settings or during outbreaks.

6. Rabies:

   • Consideration: Rabies vaccination should be considered for travelers who may have prolonged exposure to animals, including wildlife or domestic animals, or who plan activities that may bring them into close contact with animals.

7. Cholera:

   • Precautions: Cholera outbreaks can occur sporadically in Tanzania. It is advisable to follow safe food and water practices and consider vaccination if you are at higher risk or traveling to affected areas.

8. Malaria:

   • Antimalarial Medication: Malaria is present throughout Tanzania, including Zanzibar. Take antimalarial medication as prescribed and use insect repellent, mosquito nets, and wear protective clothing to reduce mosquito bites.

9. COVID-19:

   • Current Guidelines: Follow current guidelines for COVID-19 vaccinations and travel requirements, including any testing or quarantine measures in place.

10. Consultation:

    • Healthcare Provider: Consult with a healthcare provider or travel medicine specialist at least 4-6 weeks before your trip to Tanzania and Zanzibar to discuss vaccination recommendations based on your individual health status and travel itinerary.